Molluscum contagiosum - 传染性软疣
表现为典型的肉色丘疹。
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesMolluscum contagiosum，俗称水疣，是一种良性皮肤病。Molluscum contagiosum 的皮肤病变称为 mollusca。典型的病变呈圆顶状、圆形，颜色为粉紫色。
Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. The skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum are called mollusca. The typical lesion appears dome-shaped, round, and pinkish-purple in color.
Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. The skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum are called mollusca. The typical lesion appears dome-shaped, round, and pinkish-purple in color.
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) 是一种常见的皮肤感染，常见于儿童、性活跃的成年人以及免疫功能低下者。它由 molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) 引起，属于痘病毒科。MCV 主要通过直接接触受感染的皮肤传播，既可为性传播，也可为非性传播，甚至可因再次接触受累部位而传播。临床上，MC 通常表现为皮肤上坚硬的圆形肿块，颜色多为粉红色或肤色，中心呈光泽。病灶可在任何部位出现，持续 6 至 9 个月后自行消退。肿块的大小、形状和部位因人而异，免疫功能低下者有时会出现湿疹样改变或细菌继发感染等并发症。
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a self-limited infectious dermatosis, frequent in pediatric population, sexually active adults, and immunocompromised individuals. It is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) which is a virus of the Poxviridae family. MCV is transmitted mainly by direct contact with infected skin, which can be sexual, non-sexual, or autoinoculation. Clinically, MC presents as firm rounded papules, pink or skin-colored, with a shiny and umbilicated surface. The duration of the lesions is variable, but in most cases, they are self-limited in a period of 6-9 months. The skin lesions may vary in size, shape, and location, which is more frequent in immunosuppressed patients, and could present complications such as eczema and bacterial superinfection.
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a self-limited infectious dermatosis, frequent in pediatric population, sexually active adults, and immunocompromised individuals. It is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) which is a virus of the Poxviridae family. MCV is transmitted mainly by direct contact with infected skin, which can be sexual, non-sexual, or autoinoculation. Clinically, MC presents as firm rounded papules, pink or skin-colored, with a shiny and umbilicated surface. The duration of the lesions is variable, but in most cases, they are self-limited in a period of 6-9 months. The skin lesions may vary in size, shape, and location, which is more frequent in immunosuppressed patients, and could present complications such as eczema and bacterial superinfection.
Molluscum contagiosum 和 warts 均由病毒感染引起。Molluscum contagiosum 通常会自行消失，不会产生持久影响，但在免疫功能较弱的人群中更为常见。虽然病变常自行消退，但刮除、冷冻疗法或使用某些酸等治疗方法可加快康复速度并降低病毒传播的风险。另一方面，疣是由人乳头瘤病毒引发的皮肤增厚性增生。根据疣的部位和外观，疣可分为不同类型，例如 common warts、periungual warts、flat warts、filiform warts 或 plantar warts。疣的治疗方法包括多种手段，如使用酸、冷冻疗法、刮除、药物治疗或免疫增强疗法。
Molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without any lasting effects, but it can be more widespread in people with weakened immune systems. Although the lesions typically vanish by themselves, treatment methods like scraping, cryotherapy, or applying certain acids can help speed up recovery and lower the chances of spreading the virus. Warts, on the other hand, are thickened skin growths triggered by the human papillomavirus. Depending on their location and appearance, warts are categorized into different types (common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, plantar warts). Treatment options for warts include various methods like applying acids, cryotherapy, scraping, using medication, or boosting the immune system.
Molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without any lasting effects, but it can be more widespread in people with weakened immune systems. Although the lesions typically vanish by themselves, treatment methods like scraping, cryotherapy, or applying certain acids can help speed up recovery and lower the chances of spreading the virus. Warts, on the other hand, are thickened skin growths triggered by the human papillomavirus. Depending on their location and appearance, warts are categorized into different types (common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, plantar warts). Treatment options for warts include various methods like applying acids, cryotherapy, scraping, using medication, or boosting the immune system.
该感染由传染性软疣病毒（MCV）引起，病毒可通过直接接触（包括性接触）或受污染的毛巾等物品传播，也可能自行扩散至身体其他部位。危险因素包括免疫功能低下和特应性皮炎。
可采用冷冻、激光消融或刮除等机械方法去除病灶。鬼臼毒素或水杨酸外用亦可作为治疗手段。
截至 2010 年，全球约有 1.22 亿人受此疾病影响（约占总人口的 1.8%），在 1 至 10 岁儿童中更为常见。感染本身并不是让孩子离校或停止托儿所的理由。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
避免过度清洗或触摸受累部位，因摩擦或抓挠可能导致病毒通过小伤口传播。可谨慎地在病灶上涂抹水杨酸。
#Salicylic acid, brush applicator [Duofilm]
#Freeze, wart remover